Thursday, 15 April 2010

First They Came for the Pit Bulls

By Nina Kouprianova
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“DEVIL DOG KILLED” proclaimed today’s headlines in giant block letters. The newspapers went on to gloat how a pit bull-Labrador mix named Bandit, which attacked a child at his grandmother’s home seven years ago, has been euthanized -- “finally” -- after years of living at a local Humane Society. We can all sleep easy now that an aging dog has been exterminated.

Of course, breed prohibitions are not specific to Canada, nor pit bulls. The latter, however, have the worst reputation in the media. In that country, a number of major cities have put in severe restrictions on pit bull ownership. Winnipeg, Manitoba, for instance, outright banned this breed in 1990, while the province of Ontario followed suit in 2005. Canadian provincial and/or municipal laws in regards to allegedly dangerous canine breeds are worth noting for several reasons. They include a serious lack of research, government band-aid solutions, and questionable implications of breed-specific legislation.

In particular, the August-2005 Ontario law requires that no new pit bulls be bred, transferred, or imported into the province under any circumstances, including temporary military service or tourism. Owners have been permitted to keep “grandfathered” or restricted pit bulls until they die naturally, provided that they have their pets sterilized and use muzzles in public. This “humane” genocide of a breed, if you will, is meant to eradicate all pit bulls from the affected area in a gradual manner.

When it comes to dog attacks, genetic predisposition to violence in pit bulls has not been definitively proven. The fact that this breed is a popular choice for illegal dog fighting and gang-related activity is unsurprising. They are fairly large dogs with dense musculature. But, so are mastiffs, bull terriers, Rottweilers, boxers, Doberman pinschers… It suffices to peruse a few animal rescue websites to see the extent of owner negligence, including horrific conditions like keeping dogs chained up on broken glass.

A 2008 study by the Canadian Veterinary Journal, for instance, stated that in the period from 1990 to 2007, Rottweilers, huskies, and mixed breeds, respectively, caused more fatalities in that country than pit bull terriers. However, those breeds also exceeded the numbers of pit bulls examined. Clearly, a review of canine attacks must include numerous factors such as breed representation, numbers of dogs in given households, population density, and, most important, responsible dog ownership.

Dogs are pets, after all, and are therefore entirely dependent on an owner’s capacity to provide adequate care, training, and proper supervision. Pit bull bans indicate the state’s inability to address or enforce this accountability. Furthermore, such legislation fits into a broader criminalize-criminalize-criminalize! framework of alarming government intervention into problem areas that people somehow managed to resolve by themselves in the past, including bullying in schools and certain types of speech. Common sense is nowhere to be found. An unsupervised larger-sized dog, at a child’s face level, is more likely to cause serious damage when that child does something unpredictable, like try kissing it.

Most curious of all is what Ontario lawmakers define as a “pit bull”:
2)  Section 1 of the Act is amended by adding the following definitions:
“pit bull” includes,
(a)     a pit bull terrier,
(b)     a Staffordshire bull terrier,
(c)     an American Staffordshire terrier,
(d)     an American pit bull terrier,
(e)    a dog that has an appearance and physical characteristics that are substantially similar to those of dogs referred to in any of clauses (a) to (d); (“pit-bull”) [emphasis mine]
The last bullet point makes it especially clear where the government stands on the issue of nature vs. nurture when it comes to this canine breed. I wonder whether the bureaucrats realize the logical implications of their thinking when it comes to humans.

Article Info

Nina Kouprianova

Nina Kouprianova

Nina grew up a subway ride away from the Kremlin, and is still a proud Muscovite at heart. A PhD candidate by day, a graphic designer by night, a Japanophile and a rocker, she is a jack of all trades and master of…some!

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