Monday, 28 June 2010

You Next, Israel

The New York Times has published the polar opposite of Paul Gottfried’s eulogy for the WASP.

FIVE years ago, the Supreme Court, like the United States, had a plurality of white Protestants. If Elena Kagan — whose confirmation hearings begin today — is confirmed, that number will be reduced to zero, and the court will consist of six Catholics and three Jews.

It is cause for celebration that no one much cares about the nominee’s religion. We are fortunate to have left behind the days when there was a so-called “Catholic seat” on the court, or when prominent Jews (including the publisher of this newspaper) urged President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939 not to nominate Felix Frankfurter because they worried that having “too many” Jews on the court might fuel anti-Semitism.

But satisfaction with our national progress should not make us forget its authors: the very Protestant elite that founded and long dominated our nation’s institutions of higher education and government, including the Supreme Court. Unlike almost every other dominant ethnic, racial or religious group in world history, white Protestants have ceded their socioeconomic power by hewing voluntarily to the values of merit and inclusion, values now shared broadly by Americans of different backgrounds. The decline of the Protestant elite is actually its greatest triumph.

 I guess everyone likes a gracious winner.

Published in Untimely Observations
Monday, 10 May 2010

The Original Social Justice

In his introduction to an edition of Montesquieu’s Esprit des LoisOliver Wendell Holmes wrote:
What proximate test of excellence can be found except correspondence with the actual equilibrium of force in the community -- that is, conformity to the wishes of the dominant power? Of course, such conformity may lead to destruction, and it is desirable that the dominant power should be wise. But wise or not, the proximate test of a good government is that the dominant power has its way.
Whether this passage is notorious or reassuring depends entirely on the perspective of the reader. By no coincidence, the “dominant power” at the time of its writing, 1900, was also the class from which Oliver Wendell Holmes sprung, the Eastern Anglo-Saxon Protestant Establishment.

Contemporary conservatives might have expressed outrage at Sonia Sotomayor’s “Wise Latina” comments during her confirmation hearing, but her vague, sentimental promise of social uplift is patently less activist than Holmes’s full-throated call for WASP justice. Not even Ruth Bader Ginsburg would be so bold as to declare that opinions should be assessed on the degree to which they conform to “the necessities of the times, the prevalent moral and political theories, intuitions of public policy...even the prejudices which judges share with their fellow men.”

As Holmes acknowledges, ruling classes can be foolish and (self-)destructive. And though there isn't room here to diagnose the cause of WASP dissolution, the truth of it was laid bare today with Barack Obama’s nomination of Solicitor General Elena Kagan to the Supreme Court. Assuming Kagan’s confirmation, the bastion of the prejudices and aspirations of the American ruling class will be composed of six Catholics*, three Jews, and precisely zero white Protestants.

Perhaps Kagan’s Jewishness isn’t as remarkable as her Kagan-ness. The fact that the former dean of Harvard Law School shares the same surname as the doyen of neoconservaitve foreign policy and architect of the “surge” strategy reveals an extended clan that rivals in power any Anglo family of the past. Elena even eerily looks a lot like Robert.

Conservatives and the Tea Partiers will, no doubt, criticize Kagan on the basis of her opinions on the Constitution and scope of government. They should learn from Oliver Wendell Holmes that when it comes to power, Who? is a far more important question than How much?

Notes:

*The postwar intellectual Right has been peculiarly Roman Catholic in make up, as have been the movement-backed Republican appointments of justices Scalia, Thomas, Roberts, and Alito. It’s safe to say that the Founding Fathers would have been as bewildered by the presence on the court of six Roman Catholics as three Jews.
Published in District of Corruption
Monday, 01 March 2010

The Dispossessed Elite

As I've been rereading Professor Admiral Samuel Eliot Morison's three-volume Oxford History of the American People from 1964, I've been thinking about the old Protestant Establishment.

Morison (1887-1976) was himself a leading member of the Protestant Establishment (liberal Boston Brahmin wing). His extraordinary career as a Pulitzer Prize-winning Harvard historian (for his biography of Columbus, Admiral of the Ocean Sea, for which he had organized a research expedition by sailing ship from Spain to the New World) turned middle-aged fighting naval officer exemplifies how an old-fashioned Establishment that self-confidently viewed itself as holding its country in trust for its posterity felt it ought to behave.

Of course, you aren’t supposed to think like that anymore. Hence, the top people now treat America like a short-term transaction rather than a long-term investment.

 

Published in The Magazine